Trump signs order to preserve Oval Office as national monument

Signing the new executive order on Thursday, the president said: "We like the Oval Office, and it's a symbol, like the White House itself. It's a symbol of our country and the greatness of our country."

He added that world leaders who have visited in recent months have complimented his decorative changes to the room.

Trump said the White House and the Oval Office had been in need of repairs before his changes, calling it "badly damaged". He described broken windows, cracked walls and broken stone.

Many of the noticeable changes, though, were cosmetic, including a large gold plaque reading "Oval Office" outside the space, paving over the Rose Garden and adding a new helicopter pad.

Trump said the order would "make it impossible for anybody ever to destroy this incredible space".

The office in 2015 during Barack Obama's time in the White House

It is unclear whether this action could simply be reversed by a future president or a legal challenge.

Most executive orders can be overturned and Trump himself scaled back two national monuments in Utah in 2017. But revoking a national monument designation has not yet been tested in court.

The White House grounds are already designated as a National Historic Landmark, which is intended to prevent against sudden changes to the building.

Trump's order calls on the Oval Office to be maintained by the National Park Service "in a manner that protects its historic character, architectural integrity, and association with the Presidency".

It notes the existing protections to the White House, but says "nonetheless, the Oval Office merits specific recognition and protective management as a discrete historic structure of national significance".

Split-image comparison titled “How the White House has changed under Trump”. The top image, labelled June 2025, shows an aerial view of the White House complex with annotations identifying the White House residence, the West Wing and Oval Office, the South Lawn and the old East Wing building. The lower image, labelled November 2026, shows the same view after alterations. Annotations highlight a large new ballroom under construction on the east side of the complex, a newly paved Rose Garden and a circular new helipad on the South Lawn. The images are credited to Getty Images.